Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): The New Gold Standard!
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) represents a laboratory methodology that concentrates
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Coagulation Process and Related Laboratory Tests
Coagulation is the process through which liquid blood solidifies at
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Hematology Theory Paper
Hematology (multiple choice questions and essays) Theory Paper
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Hematology (multiple choice questions and essays) Theory Paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory pape
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Haematology (multiple choice quastions and essays) Theory Paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory pape
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Haematology (multiple choice quastions and essays) Theory Pape
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Haematology (multiple choice quastions and essays) Theory Paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Hematology (multiple choice questions and essays) Theory Paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Microbiology ( bacteriology multiple choice questions) theory paper
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parasitology and entomology (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
Continue reading Clinical Chemistry Theory Paper
Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions) theory paper
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper
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Glucose Tests: A laboratory perspective
Glucose test is done to check the amount of glucose in circulation at an instance or the ability of the body to regulate the amount of glucose in circulation.
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Coronavirus Pandemic: The life saving team and their roles
The key players in managing COVID-19 are the health care personnel including doctors, clinicians, nurses, medical laboratory technicians and technologists and…
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Tumor Markers: 11 markers worth knowing about
Tumor markers act like beacons of flagging the existence and development of cancer in the bodies of human beings or animals.
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Complement pathway: Three cascades that are easy to follow
The three pathways of the complement system are the classical pathway, alternative pathway and lectin pathway all leading to the activation of MAC.
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Lymphoid System: The primary and secondary organs
The primary lymphoid organs are thymus, Bursa Fabricius, and bone marrow while the secondary lymphoid organs are those that are encapsulated & and those that are non-capsulated
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Humoral Immunity: What you should know!
Humoral immunity is derived from the Latin word ‘humor’ meaning
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Hematopoiesis: The stages of blood cell formation.
Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation. it occurs in organs such as the bone marrow, liver spleen, thymus and lymph nodes.
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The Complement System: A Brief Overview
The complement system points to the heat-labile components of blood that contribute to the lysis of foreign pathogens that invade the blood
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Biochemical Test: 13 Principles That Are Easy To Grasp
Some of the most common biochemical tests in a medical bacteriology laboratory include DNAse Test, Bacitracin Test, Optochin Test, Catalase Test.
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T Lymphocytes: Role in Cell-Mediated Immune Response
T- Lymphocytes is a major class of lymphocytes whose precursors arise from the bone marrow then migrate and mature in the thymus of which they derive their name (Thymus derived lymphocytes). They are divided into functionally distinct populations which are T- helper cells (CD4+), cytotoxic cells (CD8+) and the T-regulatory cells (CD4+).
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The 3 Major Staining Techniques In A Bacteriology Laboratory
The 3 major staining techniques in a bacteriology laboratory include Ziehl-Neelsen for Mycobateria, Gram and Indian Ink for Cryptococci.
Continue readingCytokines: The 6 Mediators of Innate Immunity
The cytokines that play a major role in the mediation of natural immunity include:
- Tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha),
- Interleukin 1,
- Interleukin 10,
- Interleukin 12,
- Type 1 interferon (alpha and beta), and
- Chemokines.
Antibodies: The 5 Types and Their Properties
Antibodies are groups of proteins composed of between 82 to 96% polypeptide and 4 to 18% carbohydrate. They are present in the serum and tissue fluids of vertebrates. Some are curried on the cell surface where they act as receptors while others are free in the blood or lymph, referred to as the antibodies.
Continue readingAcquired Immunity: What Are The 3 Key Characteristics?
The major characteristics of acquired immunity include memory, specificity and recognition which makes it invaluable in protecting against recurrent infections.
Continue readingCytokines: A general overview
Cytokine is a general name meaning ‘cell produce’. Cytokines are therefore small secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis normally produced due to an immune stimulus.
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Rapid Diagnostic Test Kits: How do they work?
Rapid diagnostic test kits are devices that are used at
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5 Most Common Fungal Infections
There are many species of fungi that exist in the human environment, however, only a few of them can cause diseases to humans. Some of the diseases that result from infection by fungi include skin rashes, lung infections meningitis, bloodstream infections, as well as allergies and asthma.
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7 Notorious Bleeding Disorders and Their Laboratory Investigations
‘Bleeding disorder’ is a phrase used to describe a condition in which a person experiences excessive bleeding due to a defect in the body’s coagulation processes. This problem is profound in situations such as in trauma, surgery or menstrual cycles in women.
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Liver Function Tests: what do they mean?
Due to the importance of the liver in maintaining equilibrium in body metabolic processes, its activity and health is monitored through an array of tests which is sometimes referred to as the Liver Panel or the Liver Functioning Tests
Continue readingPhagocytosis
The process of Phagocytosis involves taking the particulate matter into a cell. Different types of cells can phagocytose at times, however, there are specialized phagocytic cells in the body of mammals namely the large macrophages and the smaller polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Continue readingInnate immunity: An overview
Innate immunity can be defined as the non-specific immune defences that come in play in case of body invasion by an infectious agent.
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper- 2014
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper- 2014
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Tissue Fixation Processes in Histology
Fixation is the prevention of decay or putrefaction of biological tissues through physical or chemical means. its a process that works to terminate any any ongoing biochemical reactions as well as increase the tissue mechanical stability.
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Blood Smear Preparation
For many years, parasitic identification in blood slides has been considered the gold standard. It is therefore important to understand the creation of thick and thin smear.
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Microbiology ( bacteriology multiple choice questions) theory paper- 2015
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Histology (Multiple Choice Questions and Essays) Theory Paper-2015
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Clinical Chemistry (multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper- 2015
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Blood Transfusion Science ( multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper- 2015
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Jaundice: Types, Causes, Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment
Jaundice is a condition in which the skin, schlera (whites of the eye) and mucus membranes become yellow due to high levels of bilirubin. There are three types namely pre-hepatic, hepato-cellular and post-hepatic jaundice.
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Histopathology (multiple choice questions and essays) theory paper- 2015
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